Energy and Environment related technologies and solutions:

Power Router for ECONETWORK

Company data

Name	VPEC Inc
Address	14F, 1-2-9 Nishishinbashi Minatoku, Tokyo 1050003 Japan
Capital	20 million yen
Contact person	Mr. Satoshi Nagata, +81-3-5532-8525 / Fax+81-3-5532-8526, Email: info@vpec.co.jp
Number of employees	Collaborative organization consisting of more than 10 independent professionals.
Date of company foundation	2002/8/19
The type of business	Solution Provider

International operation

Number of employees for international operation(including overseas operation, if any)		N/A New corporate architecture of loose coupling of professionals.
Overseas offices*	City , Country	N/A

* Overseas offices of alliance members and/or consortium members are also accepted.

Modality of business transaction

Mark, if applicable	Mode of business	Brief description
	Direct Investment
	Partnership	Form JV for local electricity solution provider business.
	Export of product
	Licensing of patent	The Smart GRID solution patents & Trademark

Technology data

Name of technology	Power Router for ECONETWORK
Field of the technology	Major category: Low carbon and energy conservation	Sub-category: Energy efficiency & Renewable energy
Conceivable applications	Power Router, PR, controls the electricity flow from one cluster (ProSumers = Producer & Consumer) to the other cluster autonomically. PR is the key technology in ECONETWORK which is an acronym for Electricity Cluster Oriented NETWORK, ProSumers network. PR is consisted of two inverters & battery, and accommodates the excess & shortfall transfer of electricity among clusters without expensive telecommunication lines. One inverter controls one cluster's frequency, related to the State Of Charge, SOC, of battery, and the other controls interconnection of two clusters based on the difference of frequency. This is a very simple but very innovative method, which is covered by intellectual property right. ECONETWORK is a new architecture for electric distribution which makes the massive deployment of Renewable Energy Sources, RES, available. RES deployed as a point, such as Solar Photovoltaic on the roof, causes the reverse tide flow to GRID, and the counter measure for it is very costly. ECONETWORK deploys RES as a group, cluster, and doesn't cause the reverse tide flow to GRID. It can start in a small unit and expands progressively. The progressive expansion of standardized cluster using PR can achieve significant cost reduction & expandability, and thus reduce cost & complexity of electrification, especially where transmission & distribution line is not sufficient. So, we can build the low carbon society available in shorter time, by utilizing this technology. The combination of GRID/POOL with conventional synchronous generators and ECONETWORK with renewable energy sources is the solution for the low carbon society's architecture. Any kind of generators can be applicable to ECONETWORK
Performance	ECONETWORK is a flat & loose network of clusters of "ProSumers" and is different from conventional rigid GRID. Only excess & shortfall of electricity is transferred, thus 60% less on initial investment on transmission & distribution line. Energy efficiency can be improved around 5% by the reduction of volume in energy transfer and 15% by the consumers' involvement. Networking those micro-GRIDS with 50% or more of RES, we can achieve the equivalent quality to GRID, and CO2 emission reduction level, which cannot be achieved under GRID. GRID becomes more efficient by utilizing ECONETWORK; making unpredictable residential demands to well controlled one; putting the off peak power to the battery of ECONETWORK and reducing the peak demands; reducing the reserved capacity; operating the most efficient mode, etc. Utilizing Direct Current, 10% or more efficiency improvement can be achieved through the reduction of standby power.
Technical maturity	Computer Simulation with Waseda University showed that the concept worked as is designed. Laboratory test of twin inverters function has been conducted with Osaka Gas & Waseda University resulted in proving the concept & simulation. Single cluster field test to relate SOC to the cluster's frequency under the real load has been successful in Minamata. Power Router software developed by Waseda, Osaka-Gas & VPEC has worked very well.
Competitive advantage	The pioneer of architecture proposal beyond the framework of GRID, and the "ProSumers' excess & shortfall transfer concept has been patented. This technology realizes electrification of rural areas with lower costs because of the following two factors: Progressive expansion of standardized clusters reduces initial investment cost significantly. Standardization gives scale merit. Power Router technology doesn't require telecommunication as prerequisite, compared with another　smart GRID technology. GRID & ECONETWORK combined in urban areas gives a total optimization. By clustering consumption and reducing the energy transfer, GRID can have more capacity and lower CO2 emission. Consumers can have their own electricity under massive black out, which is a great energy security. Consumers can have more stable cost under ECONETWORK than under GRID, which has to be influenced by the cost of fossil fuels and so on. Consumers can know what is available to them real time, thus they can control the consumptions by their will. This system is a new combination of existing equipments, which leads to easy procurement and easy installation.
Conceivable risk	The failure of standardization may cause the higher cost than expected especially in battery. Inverters are utilized significantly, and the cost & performance of power devices may impact this system's competitiveness.
Information on patent related to this technology	Basic patent: Network of ProSumers; China(382685) India(228170) Philippines(1-2005-501492). Expanded patent: Hybrid battery, Vehicle to Community/ Cluster etc Improvement patent 1: Self Learning Engine & Battery on home appliances. Improvement patent 2: Autonomic energy transfer method.

Schematic illustration of the technology

http://www.vpec.co.jp
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T__2zpB_F48,

On the basis of a laboratory test, power frequency in each cluster did not change so much (Red and Blue in the scale of the right vertical axis,) and transaction between the clusters was not so large (Yellow in the scale of the left vertical axis.) In this figure, changes of parameters during three days equivalent are shown. Therefore, fluctuations are not so immediate. The laboratory test proved that Power Router functioned as was designed and simulated. This technology is ready for commercialization.